This catalogue accompanies the exhibition, Robert Orchardson: Endless Façade at the Contemporary Art Gallery, November 17, 2011 – January 15, 2012, and Endless Façade at Ikon Gallery, February 23 – April 25, 2011.

It is the first publication devoted entirely to the work of Robert Orchardson, and includes a text by Matthew Rampley.


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Endless Façade

Robert Orchardson

This will be the first exhibition in Canada of work by British artist Robert Orchardson. Inspired by science fiction films and the work of architects and designers who engage with ways of thinking about the future, Orchardson is all too aware of the inherent paradox in visualizing the unknown, any attempt immediately foiled as it becomes instantly familiar. In setting out to imagine "things to come," such endeavours unavoidably speak to us of the here and now. For Orchardson, his artistic proposition compels us to reassess utopias of the past, this revisiting however more than a mere act of longing. Instead it implies a restaging of unfulfilled possibilities as he grapples with fresh meaning and opportunity.

Using humble materials such as wood and resin as well as found objects, Orchardson is unashamedly nostalgic for modernist idealism, appropriating its forms and reconfiguring these, when utility has been postponed, as objects devoid of apparent function. He considers prototypes and models to be carriers for ideas, able to convey utopian potential as they develop into something beyond themselves. Orchardson also sees this sense of possibility inherent in stage sets, a tension evident where a narrative exists between the material character of the set itself and the “other” identity it adopts within the context of a play.

At the Contemporary Art Gallery we present *Endless Façade* (2011), an ambitious new installation which partially revisits stage sets designed by Isamu Noguchi in 1955 for a Royal Shakespeare Company production of *King Lear*. Noguchi aspired to an other-worldly state or feeling — a kind of mythical elsewhere, “free of historical or decorative associations” — where abstract, mobile forms created a shifting landscape against which the play unfolded. However, his designs were met with damning criticism, regarded as outlandish and unsympathetic to the theatrical production.

Fascinated by aspiration offset by failure, Orchardson revisits Noguchi’s designs, grasping their optimism and eventual redundancy. A sumptuous floor piece made of red felt, sensual in its materiality, is redolent of the cloak designed for Lear, the cut holes proposed to multiply as the play progressed, symbolic of the protagonist’s deteriorating mental state.

While Noguchi spoke of a unifying grey against which brightly coloured geometric designs and costumes sat, so Orchardson constructs a huge monochrome wall drawing, a jigsaw of interlocking triangular shapes creating a repeat pattern. In part also formally referring to Aelita, a Soviet science fiction film from 1924, this acts as a cohesive backdrop, a recurring motif for a series of highly coloured, prop-like forms, transforming the gallery spaces into an immersive environment tense with possibility. This major work within the overall piece recalls further reference points typical of Orchardson’s practice whereby he reframes the work of other designers, sometimes even fictional characters. For example, working in the 1970s, architectural practices like Superstudio proposed modular structures which could stretch to infinity; Bruno Taut in the early twentieth century proposed a kind of utopian architecture of crystalline forms extending beyond the horizon. Made of endlessly repeating elements, such forms would inevitably have to stop somewhere, their own physicality limiting the potential implied. Therefore, if positioned as “endless,” they convey a utopian possibility, a provisional idea for architecture.

A broader context cited by Orchardson for this work is Paul Scheerbart’s 1914 novel *The Grey Cloth* that tells the story of an ambitious and headstrong architect who pioneers the use of brightly coloured glass. He comes to the conclusion that the visual experience of his buildings is undermined by occupants who wear coloured clothing, clashing with his careful, chromatic schemes. In response he insists that his new wife should only wear grey, with ten percent white, in order to be the perfect visual accompaniment to his architecture. In spite of such attention to detail, in a practice that extends to all corners of the world, he often finds his work to be the subject of derision.

Approached through a triangular opening at the CAG, the wall construction will pervade the whole gallery, reinforcing the deliberate sense of entering another world. Against this, the series of coloured objects resemble the amorphous motifs that feature in paintings by surrealist artist Yves Tanguy. The result is an environment that speaks of competing implications of potential and redundancy; abstraction versus figuration; the immediate present as opposed to somewhere else.

Such an ambitious installation corresponds to sensibilities evident in earlier works by Orchardson, including *Mimoid* (2005) based on Stanislaw Lem’s novel Solaris in which strange forms emerge and dissolve back into the living, thinking ocean of another planet. *World Without Worlds* (2005) consists of a circular wall piece behind a screen that incorporates imagery from the “stargate” sequence of Kubrick’s *2001: A Space Odyssey*; within *Endless Façade* stands a shallow curving screen made of complex rhomboid forms, its geometric patterns mediating our view of other visitors, creating a new “stage” space in which viewers assume the position of actors. Seen within the context of the exhibition as a whole, such machinations are key to Orchardson’s artistic proposition.

This exhibition is organized in collaboration with Ikon Gallery, Birmingham. 

### Biography

Robert Orchardson was born in Glasgow and now lives and works in London, UK. He studied at Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art, Dundee and Goldsmiths College, University of London. Solo exhibitions include *Robert Orchardson*, Economist Plaza, London (2005); *Perfect Vacuum*, Wilkinson Gallery, London (2005); *Beyond*, Monitor Gallery, Rome (2005) and *New Model Army*, Galerie Ben Kaufmann, Berlin (2009). Recent group exhibitions include *A Stranger’s Window*, Nottingham Castle Museum, (2010); *A Cage Around the Sun*, von Doering Contemporary, Schwabisch Hall, Germany (2010); *The Associates*, Dundee Contemporary Arts (2009); *Let Me Show You Some Things*, CCA, Glasgow (2008); *Artfutures 07*, Bloomberg Space, London (2007); *Arte all’ Arte*, Castilo Linare, San Gimignano, Italy (2005); *Bloomberg New Contemporaries*, Cornerhouse, Manchester; *LOT*, Bristol and Barbican, London (2005). Commissions include *Paths Beyond* for British Airways at Heathrow Terminal 5 (2008) and *Nexus*, British Land Plc, London (2006). He is represented by Wilkinson Gallery, London and Galerie Ben Kaufmann, Berlin.


ProgramGuide_OrchardsonSworn_2011.pdf

A textured, painted wall in gray on which two objects hang. One a sky-blue circle, the other a thin yellow stick hung vertically and casting a thin shadow to its right. 

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Robert Orchardson’s installation transforms an entryway to a gallery. A bold, red geometric facade with a triangular opening in the middle leads visitors through a white, angled tunnel to the gallery.

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Two sculptures and one drawing are visible in this image. An hourglass-shaped green sculpture and a thin, black propeller-shaped sculpture sit on the floor below a golden cube drawn on the wall.

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A flat, abstract-shaped sculpture in bright orange is installed in a grey-painted gallery on the floor. Beside it, a thin, white sculpture of trapezoid shapes in a fence-like pattern stands to the left.

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In a dark, grey painted gallery are several sculptures by Robert Orchardson. Four variously-sized, geometric sculptures are installed on the concrete floor.

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A white, oval stone-like sculpture is next to the entrance of a gallery. A wooden, bow-like sculpture leans against the white wall next to a pink oval sculpture, slightly bent and mounted on the wall.

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Robert Orchardson’s sculptures are installed in a gallery space. A large, fence-like sculpture of white trapezoid shapes stands in front of a dark grey wall facing a wooden sculpture across the gallery.

Robert Orchardson

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